L\u00e9to je obdob\u00edm, kdy zahrada m\u016f\u017ee vypadat jako v\u00fdjev z pohlednice \u2013 pln\u00e1 barev, tvar\u016f a v\u016fn\u00ed. Pokud tou\u017e\u00edte po tom, aby va\u0161e zahrada skute\u010dn\u011b zaz\u00e1\u0159ila, spr\u00e1vn\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00fd letn\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00fd z\u00e1hon je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jen o n\u00e1hodn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru rostlin. Aby v\u00fdsledn\u00fd efekt byl harmonick\u00fd a z\u00e1hon kvetl cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to, je t\u0159eba p\u0159istoupit k jeho tvorb\u011b s promy\u0161len\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy kompozice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu kv\u011btinov\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli skladba rostlin \u2013 jak v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e1, tak barevn\u00e1. Z\u00e1kladem je zvolit dominantu z\u00e1honu, tedy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pohled a dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostoru v\u00fd\u0161ku. K nim se n\u00e1sledn\u011b lad\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed patro a p\u0159edn\u00ed linie, kde dominuj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 rostliny nebo p\u016fdopokryvn\u00e9 druhy. Kombinace tvar\u016f kv\u011bt\u016f a list\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed obdob\u00ed kv\u011btu \u2013 spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00fd mix kv\u011btin zajist\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1hon bude rozkvetl\u00fd od \u010dervna a\u017e do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barvy, kter\u00e9 lad\u00ed i kontrastuj\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Barvy maj\u00ed v zahrad\u011b siln\u00fd vliv na atmosf\u00e9ru. Pokud chcete klidn\u00fd a elegantn\u00ed z\u00e1hon, volte p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 t\u00f3ny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad kombinaci modr\u00e9, fialov\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9. Naopak kontrastn\u00ed z\u00e1hony, ve kter\u00fdch se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1 a \u017elut\u00e1, p\u016fsob\u00ed energicky a vesele. V\u017edy ale myslete na to, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b je n\u011bkdy v\u00edce \u2013 rad\u011bji zvolte t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barvy a jejich odst\u00edny ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pestrou sm\u011bs, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit chaoticky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Letni\u010dky versus trvalky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Letn\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00fd z\u00e1hon m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017een\u00fd z letni\u010dek, trvalek nebo jejich kombinace. Letni\u010dky, jako jsou aksamitn\u00edky, hled\u00edky nebo c\u00ednie, kvetou velmi bohat\u011b, ale pouze jednu sez\u00f3nu. Trvalky \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159apatky, \u0161u\u0161kardy nebo levandule \u2013 sice za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed kv\u00e9st pozd\u011bji a m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b, ale zato p\u0159etrvaj\u00ed v z\u00e1honu n\u011bkolik let. Kombinace obou skupin je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 trvalky tvo\u0159\u00ed pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad z\u00e1honu, zat\u00edmco letni\u010dky ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159inesou novou barevnou n\u00e1ladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdb\u011br rostlin podle slunce a p\u016fdy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne\u017e vyraz\u00edte do zahradnictv\u00ed, dob\u0159e si prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte m\u00edsto, kam z\u00e1hon pl\u00e1nujete. Kolik tam dopad\u00e1 slunce? Je p\u016fda sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1, j\u00edlovit\u00e1 nebo dob\u0159e propustn\u00e1? Rostliny jako levandule, \u0161alv\u011bj nebo rozchodn\u00edky miluj\u00ed sucho a pln\u00e9 slunce. Naproti tomu hosty, astilby nebo \u010dechravy vyniknou sp\u00ed\u0161e v polost\u00ednu s vlh\u010d\u00ed p\u016fdou. \u0160patn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta nebo podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee kv\u011btiny neporostou tak, jak by mohly, nebo dokonce nebudou kv\u00e9st v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nezapome\u0148te na p\u00e9\u010di<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I ten nejl\u00e9pe navr\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1hon pot\u0159ebuje p\u00e9\u010di. Letn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na z\u00e1livku, zejm\u00e9na u nov\u011b vysazen\u00fdch rostlin. Pravideln\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f podporuje dal\u0161\u00ed nakv\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f dokonce prodlu\u017euje dobu kv\u011btu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i ob\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159ihnojen\u00ed \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm hnojivem nebo kompostem. Vyplat\u00ed se tak\u00e9 myslet na prevenci p\u0159ed chorobami a \u0161k\u016fdci. Pravideln\u00e1 kontrola a rychl\u00fd z\u00e1sah mohou rostliny ochr\u00e1nit bez nutnosti razantn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Inspirace z p\u0159\u00edrody i trend\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V posledn\u00edch letech je st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd styl v\u00fdsadby inspirovan\u00fd loukami a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi spole\u010denstvy. Takzvan\u00e9 „divok\u00e9 z\u00e1hony“ kombinuj\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy s dlouho kvetouc\u00edmi druhy jako jsou kokardy, \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky nebo chrpy. Tento styl je nejen esteticky p\u016fsobiv\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na \u00fadr\u017ebu. Pokud v\u0161ak m\u00e1te rad\u011bji form\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzhled, dr\u017ete se geometrick\u00fdch tvar\u016f a pravideln\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, co\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed upraven\u011b a elegantn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1hon jako \u017eiv\u00fd obraz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Spr\u00e1vn\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd a udr\u017eovan\u00fd kv\u011btinov\u00fd z\u00e1hon je jako \u017eiv\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd se ka\u017ed\u00fd den m\u011bn\u00ed. Od prvn\u00edch poup\u011bti na ja\u0159e, p\u0159es vrchol l\u00e9ta a\u017e po pozdn\u00ed kveten\u00ed na podzim nab\u00edz\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fd vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek. Nejen\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed radost a kr\u00e1su do va\u0161eho venkovn\u00edho prostoru, ale tak\u00e9 funguje jako m\u00edsto odpo\u010dinku a inspirace. L\u00e9to je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010dasem pustit se do pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te na zelen\u00e9 louce, nebo jen vylep\u0161ujete st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1hon. V\u00fdsledek bude st\u00e1t za to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u00e9to je obdob\u00edm, kdy zahrada m\u016f\u017ee vypadat jako v\u00fdjev z pohlednice \u2013 pln\u00e1 barev, tvar\u016f a v\u016fn\u00ed. Pokud tou\u017e\u00edte po tom, aby va\u0161e zahrada skute\u010dn\u011b zaz\u00e1\u0159ila, spr\u00e1vn\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00fd letn\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}