V posledn\u00edch letech se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji mluv\u00ed o \u00fabytku opylova\u010d\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bji sl\u00fdch\u00e1me o v\u010del\u00e1ch medonosn\u00fdch, v krajin\u011b hraj\u00ed nezastupitelnou roli i \u010dmel\u00e1ci, samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u010dely, mot\u00fdli \u010di pest\u0159enky. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jejich \u00fabytku jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u2013 od intenzivn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a \u00fabytku p\u0159irozen\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 po zm\u011bny klimatu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b soukrom\u00e9 zahrady v\u0161ak mohou slou\u017eit jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Pokud v\u00edme, jak na to, m\u016f\u017ee se i b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 nebo venkovsk\u00e1 zahrada prom\u011bnit v mal\u00fd r\u00e1j pro opylova\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Volba spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rostlin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm krokem, jak opylova\u010de do zahrady p\u0159il\u00e1kat, je v\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00fdch rostlin. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby zahrada nab\u00edzela pestrou paletu kv\u011btin v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9 sezony \u2013 od brzk\u00e9ho jara do pozdn\u00edho podzimu. Na ja\u0159e pomohou t\u0159eba krokusy, sn\u011b\u017eenky, plicn\u00edky nebo sedmikr\u00e1sky, v l\u00e9t\u011b levandule, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ky, dobromysl nebo sl\u00e9z. Na podzim pak p\u0159ijdou vhod astry, rozchodn\u00edky \u010di v\u0159esy. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou rostliny s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi kv\u011bty, do nich\u017e se opylova\u010di snadno dostanou \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159e\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch plnokv\u011bt\u00fdch odr\u016fd, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto neobsahuj\u00ed pyl ani nektar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00edsto pro divok\u00e9 kouty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zahrada nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dokonale upraven\u00e1, aby byla kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Pravideln\u011b st\u0159\u00edhan\u00fd tr\u00e1vn\u00edk a steriln\u00ed z\u00e1hony opylova\u010de p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00e1kaj\u00ed. Nech\u00e1te-li \u010d\u00e1st zahrady r\u016fst divoce, bez pravideln\u00e9ho sek\u00e1n\u00ed, vytvo\u0159\u00edte ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy hmyzu. Louky s kopretinami, jetely nebo zvonky poskytuj\u00ed potravu i \u00fakryt. Vyplat\u00ed se tak\u00e9 ponechat v kout\u011b zahrady hrom\u00e1dku kamen\u00ed, d\u0159eva nebo list\u00ed \u2013 mohou slou\u017eit jako \u00fakryt pro \u010dmel\u00e1ky nebo jin\u00e9 druhy samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u010del.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dome\u010dky pro hmyz \u2013 ale spr\u00e1vn\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V posledn\u00edch letech se staly hmyz\u00ed hotely m\u00f3dn\u00edm dopl\u0148kem zahrad. Jejich u\u017eite\u010dnost v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na proveden\u00ed. Nekvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, \u010dasto prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v hobby marketech, mohou b\u00fdt pro hmyz sp\u00ed\u0161e past\u00ed ne\u017e pomoc\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ehotel\u201c by m\u011bl obsahovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 dutinky z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad bambusov\u00e9 ty\u010dky, d\u0159evo s vrtan\u00fdmi otvory nebo dut\u00e9 stonky. Otvory by m\u011bly m\u00edt hladk\u00e9 st\u011bny a r\u016fznou hloubku, aby vyhovovaly r\u016fzn\u00fdm druh\u016fm. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 na slunn\u00e9 a such\u00e9 m\u00edsto, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed de\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Voda jako nezbytn\u00fd zdroj<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zat\u00edmco o potravu se v\u011bt\u0161ina zahrad dok\u00e1\u017ee postarat, voda b\u00fdv\u00e1 opom\u00edjen\u00e1. P\u0159itom i opylova\u010di pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u00edt. Na rozd\u00edl od pt\u00e1k\u016f ale \u010dasto preferuj\u00ed m\u011blk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zdroje, kde se mohou bezpe\u010dn\u011b usadit. Sta\u010d\u00ed m\u011blk\u00e1 miska s kam\u00ednky nebo plovouc\u00edm mechem, kterou pravideln\u011b dopl\u0148ujeme. Takov\u00e1 mal\u00e1 napajedla mohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1rove\u0148 i dekorativn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zahrady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chemie do zahrady nepat\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mnoz\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i sahaj\u00ed po post\u0159ic\u00edch automaticky, p\u0159itom chemick\u00e9 pesticidy a herbicidy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00fabytku hmyzu. Pokud je c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it prostor pro opylova\u010de, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se jim vyhnout. I biologick\u00e1 ochrana rostlin \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017eit\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u00fdluh\u016f \u2013 je mnohdy dostate\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz. Pokud se p\u0159ece jen mus\u00edte uch\u00fdlit k z\u00e1sahu, v\u017edy volte \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky a aplikujte je ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, kdy jsou opylova\u010di m\u00e9n\u011b aktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u00e9\u010de o zahradu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Opylova\u010d\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme pom\u00e1hat nejen vlastn\u00ed zahradou, ale i sd\u00edlen\u00edm informac\u00ed a vlastn\u00edho nad\u0161en\u00ed. Rodi\u010de mohou d\u011btem uk\u00e1zat, jak\u00e9 druhy v zahrad\u011b \u017eij\u00ed, co maj\u00ed r\u00e1di a jak jim mohou pomoci. \u0160kolky a \u0161koly st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u010del\u00ed z\u00e1hony nebo chovaj\u00ed \u010dmel\u00e1ky ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00falech. I komunitn\u00ed zahrady ve m\u011bstech mohou fungovat jako centra podpory biodiverzity a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pomoc tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen individu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale i komunitn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mal\u00e9 kroky, velk\u00fd dopad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e9\u010de o opylova\u010de nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1 ani drah\u00e1. \u010casto sta\u010d\u00ed jen trocha ohleduplnosti a ochoty vn\u00edmat zahradu jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kv\u011bt, kter\u00fd nab\u00eddneme, ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fakryt, kter\u00fd nech\u00e1me vzniknout, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u00edlem mezi p\u0159e\u017eit\u00edm a \u00fahynem pro n\u011bkter\u00fd druh. A co je na tom nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Zahrada pln\u00e1 bzukotu, barev a \u017eivota nen\u00ed jen prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 \u2013 je i nesm\u00edrn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V posledn\u00edch letech se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji mluv\u00ed o \u00fabytku opylova\u010d\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bji sl\u00fdch\u00e1me o v\u010del\u00e1ch medonosn\u00fdch, v krajin\u011b hraj\u00ed nezastupitelnou roli i \u010dmel\u00e1ci, samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u010dely, mot\u00fdli \u010di pest\u0159enky. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}