Domov m\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku, kde m\u016f\u017eeme dob\u00edt energii, relaxovat a zapomenout na ruch okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta. Jen\u017ee realita m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v bytov\u00fdch domech, b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto jin\u00e1. Hluk od soused\u016f, z ulice nebo dokonce z vlastn\u00edho bytu je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu \u017eivota. A nejde jen o subjektivn\u00ed diskomfort \u2013 dlouhodob\u00e1 expozice hluku m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. V dob\u011b, kdy se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce lid\u00ed st\u011bhuje do m\u011bst a bydl\u00ed v men\u0161\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch, nab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka akustick\u00e9ho komfortu na d\u016fle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zvuky, kter\u00e9 nechceme sly\u0161et<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Typick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je tzv. sousedsk\u00fd hluk \u2013 kroky, posouv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bytku, pu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 televize, d\u011btsk\u00fd k\u0159ik nebo dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci. Mnoho bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u011bch postaven\u00fdch p\u0159ed rokem 1990, m\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 akustick\u00e9 izolace. Panelov\u00e9 stavby s tenk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dkami jsou v tomto ohledu doslova past\u00ed. Ov\u0161em hluk p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed i zven\u010d\u00ed \u2013 tramvaje, auta, hlu\u010dn\u00e9 bary \u010di technick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dom\u016f (nap\u0159. v\u00fdtahy nebo klimatizace). V\u00fdsledkem je neust\u00e1l\u00fd zvukov\u00fd smog, kter\u00fd naru\u0161uje soukrom\u00ed a sni\u017euje kvalitu sp\u00e1nku, koncentrace i celkovou pohodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdrav\u00ed pod tlakem decibel\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hluk nen\u00ed jen otravn\u00fd \u2013 je to environment\u00e1ln\u00ed stresor. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 vystaven\u00ed hluku nad 55 dB m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k probl\u00e9m\u016fm se sp\u00e1nkem, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku, srde\u010dn\u00edm chorob\u00e1m nebo depres\u00edm. D\u011bti vystaven\u00e9 hlu\u010dn\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed nav\u00edc vykazuj\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky ve \u0161kole a \u010dast\u011bji trp\u00ed poruchami pozornosti. P\u0159itom v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si rizika spojen\u00e1 s hlukem neuv\u011bdomuje nebo je podce\u0148uje. I proto b\u00fdv\u00e1 snaha o zlep\u0161en\u00ed akustick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech opom\u00edjena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak na ticho: praktick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mo\u017enosti, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit hluk v byt\u011b, se li\u0161\u00ed podle typu konstrukce i rozsahu investice, kterou jsme ochotni podstoupit. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi jsou t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed a oken, pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1v\u011bs\u016f a koberc\u016f nebo rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1bytku tak, aby pohlcoval zvuk. Pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efekt se doporu\u010duje instalace akustick\u00fdch panel\u016f, podhled\u016f nebo tzv. p\u0159edst\u011bn \u2013 tedy dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvy st\u011bny s izola\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpln\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stropn\u00edch a podlahov\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt plovouc\u00ed podlahy s odhlu\u010dn\u011bn\u00edm nebo zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 stropy. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 mluvit se sousedy \u2013 \u010dasto jde o ne\u00famysln\u00fd hluk, kter\u00fd lze jednoduch\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami chov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e architektura mysl\u00ed na u\u0161i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trend tich\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pronikat i do developersk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Modern\u00ed reziden\u010dn\u00ed stavby \u010dast\u011bji po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s akustick\u00fdm komfortem \u2013 od d\u011blic\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dek s lep\u0161\u00ed izolac\u00ed a\u017e po akusticky optimalizovan\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy a technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 eliminuj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zvuku mezi byty. Architekti a urbanist\u00e9 tak\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak omezit dopady m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho hluku \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed zelen\u00fdch st\u011bn, vnitroblok\u016f nebo promy\u0161len\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obytn\u00fdch z\u00f3n. Zat\u00edm jde ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o v\u00fdjimku ne\u017e standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pr\u00e1vo na ticho: co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1kon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hluk v bytov\u00fdch domech je \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem sousedsk\u00fdch spor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nez\u0159\u00eddka dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u017e k soudu. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec v \u010cesku sice chr\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatele p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm hlukem (zejm\u00e9na v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch), ale prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hluku je odborn\u00e1 discipl\u00edna a \u010dasto se jedn\u00e1 o \u0161edou z\u00f3nu mezi technick\u00fdm a subjektivn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm. P\u0159esto se vyplat\u00ed zn\u00e1t sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jako ob\u011b\u0165 hluku, nebo jako ten, jeho\u017e chov\u00e1n\u00ed je ostatn\u00edmi vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako ru\u0161iv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ticho jako sou\u010d\u00e1st kvalitn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Akustick\u00fd komfort zat\u00edm nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed diskuse o kvalit\u011b bydlen\u00ed \u2013 ale m\u011bl by b\u00fdt. Stejn\u011b jako \u0159e\u0161\u00edme dostupnost denn\u00edho sv\u011btla, teplotn\u00ed pohodu nebo kvalitu vzduchu, m\u011bli bychom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let i o tom, jak tich\u00e9 (nebo hlu\u010dn\u00e9) je na\u0161e dom\u00e1c\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ticho se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1cnou komoditou, kterou nelze koupit jako n\u00e1bytek, ale kterou m\u016f\u017eeme aktivn\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159et. A\u0165 u\u017e drobn\u00fdmi \u00fapravami interi\u00e9ru, ohleduplnost\u00ed k druh\u00fdm nebo tlakem na kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed standardy. Proto\u017ee ticho nen\u00ed luxus \u2013 je to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Domov m\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00edstem odpo\u010dinku, kde m\u016f\u017eeme dob\u00edt energii, relaxovat a zapomenout na ruch okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta. Jen\u017ee realita m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v bytov\u00fdch domech, b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto jin\u00e1. Hluk od soused\u016f,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bydleni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3cz.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}